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What's In Your Tap Water?

Tap water in our cities meets federal standards, but meeting minimum federal standards and achieving the highest level of water purity are two very different goals.

Clean on Paper. Concerning in Practice.

Your city's water utility delivers water that meets EPA minimums. But those minimums were written decades ago[1] and don't account for emerging contaminants like PFAS "forever chemicals," trace pharmaceuticals, or the long-term effects of dozens of low-level exposures. The journey through city pipes and the disinfection chemicals used in large-scale treatment can leave behind trace byproducts. Water can be perfectly legal and still contain things you'd rather not drink.

What's Hiding in the Tap

Southern California tap water is generally safe by law, but Environmental Working Group (EWG) research has identified these substances at levels that, according to their health guidelines, may warrant concern over long-term exposure.[10]

Chlorine & Chloramines

Added intentionally to kill bacteria during distribution. Residual chlorine reacts with organic matter to form disinfection byproducts like trihalomethanes, which are linked to cancer and reproductive harm at prolonged exposure levels.[2]

Disinfection Byproduct

Lead

Leaches from aging service pipes and household plumbing, especially in homes built before 1986.[3] There is no safe level of lead exposure for children[4] — it causes permanent neurological damage even at trace concentrations.

Heavy Metal

PFAS "Forever Chemicals"

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances don't break down in the environment or the body. Linked to cancer, thyroid disruption, and immune system suppression.[5] Standard municipal treatment is generally not designed to remove PFAS compounds.

Emerging Contaminant

Nitrates

Agricultural fertilizer and septic runoff. The EPA limit is 10 mg/L[2] — but EWG research links levels above 0.14 mg/L to increased cancer risk over time.[6] Especially dangerous for infants and pregnant women.[2]

Agricultural Runoff

Chromium-6

The "Erin Brockovich" chemical. A known human carcinogen[7] found in California tap water.[8] The state's legal limit remains far above the level EWG considers safe based on current peer-reviewed cancer risk research.

Carcinogen

Trace Pharmaceuticals

Hormones, antibiotics, and other medications pass through the body and wastewater treatment largely unchanged.[9] Standard municipal filtration is not designed to remove pharmaceutical compounds from drinking water.

Micro-contaminant

See What's In Your Water

Enter your California city to identify your water utility and get a direct link to their full EWG tap water quality report — showing every detected contaminant and how it compares to health guidelines.

California cities only — powered by the California State Water Resources Control Board.
For cities outside of California please visit the EWG at (https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/)

Our multi-Stage Purification System

At Linh's we don't rely on one filter. Our system layers multiple proven technologies in sequence. What each stage misses, the next one catches.

Sediment Filters

The first line of defense. Captures rust particles, sand, silt, and the microscopic debris that flakes off aging municipal pipes. These filters protect every downstream stage from premature wear.[11]

Removes
  • Rust
  • Sand
  • Silt
  • Sediment

Carbon / Charcoal Filters

Activated carbon chemically bonds to chlorine, chloramines, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), stripping out the chemical taste and smell that makes tap water unpleasant.[12][13]

Removes
  • Chlorine
  • Chloramines
  • VOCs
  • Odors & taste

Water Softeners

Southern California has notoriously hard water. Hard water is high in calcium and magnesium. This stage softens the water, protecting the Reverse Osmosis membrane from mineral scale buildup and giving the final product its smooth, clean mouthfeel.[14][13]

Removes
  • Calcium
  • Magnesium
  • Scale minerals

Reverse Osmosis Membranes

The gold standard in water purification. Water is forced through a semi-permeable membrane with pores so small (0.0001 microns) that virtually nothing but water molecules pass through. This blocks heavy metals, PFAS, nitrates, arsenic, chromium-6, and trace pharmaceuticals.[15][16]

Removes
  • Lead
  • Arsenic
  • PFAS
  • Nitrates
  • Chromium-6
  • TDS

UV Sterilization

A final, chemical-free kill step. Ultraviolet light scrambles the DNA of any remaining bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms; delivering biologically safe water without adding a single chemical back into the supply.[17][18]

Eliminates
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Cysts
  • Microorganisms

Our multi-stage system is essentially a "refinement" factory! It takes generic tap water and turns it into high-purity drinking water. Unfiltered tap water is treated with chlorine or chloramines to kill bacteria, but it often retains Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), heavy metals, and a harsh taste. Our state-of-the-art system tackles these systematically, so every gallon you take home is clean, crisp, and free of the trace contaminants that can remain within legal limits after standard municipal treatment.

The Gap Between Safe and Pure

The EPA sets Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) that are legally enforceable, but many of which haven't been updated in decades, according to public EPA records.[1] The Environmental Working Group (EWG) sets guidelines based purely on current health science, and the difference is significant.

  EPA Legal Limits EWG Health Guidelines
Primary Goal Balancing health with treatment costs and technical feasibility. Prioritizing long-term health, especially for children and infants.
Basis of Limits Often based on outdated science. Some standards are over 20 years old. Based on the most recent independent toxicological studies.
Chemical Focus Regulates approximately 90 contaminants.[1] Tracks hundreds of emerging "forever chemicals" (PFAS) and microplastics.
Legal Status Legally binding for all city utilities. Voluntary "gold standard" for genuinely pure water.

Why This Matters

The legal limit for Chromium-6 or Nitrates might be "safe" according to the law, but EWG's peer-reviewed research suggests that even trace amounts, well below legal limits, can increase long-term health risks. At Linh's Water & General Store our system goes beyond what municipal treatment is required to remove, targeting trace contaminants that remain within legal limits.

Total Purity, Every Drop

At Linh's, we believe water is the foundation of a healthy life in our community. We don't aim to meet the bare minimum. We aim for total purity.

  • TDS Near Zero While tap water often has high mineral and particulate content, our goal is to provide water that is virtually free of inorganic salts and organic matter.
  • Pharmaceutical & Chemical Extraction We aim to strip away the "modern" contaminants like hormones, pesticides, and PFAS that standard city filtration isn't designed to catch.
  • A "Polished" Finish Beyond safety, we want our water to be the best-tasting ingredient in your kitchen. Our charcoal and UV stages ensure every refill is crisp, odorless, and refreshing.
  • Community Accessibility We are committed to making high-purity water. Water filtered well beyond what municipal treatment is required to provide. We make clean water affordable and accessible for our neighbors.

Get Water You Can Trust

Stop by Linh's Water & General Store for freshly filtered Reverse Osmosis or Alkaline water. Our water is available 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Our machine is always running so your family and business always has access to freshly filtered, highly purified water.

Sources

  1. [1] U.S. EPA — How EPA Regulates Drinking Water Contaminants. epa.gov/sdwa/how-epa-regulates-drinking-water-contaminants
  2. [2] U.S. EPA — National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (MCL table covering TTHMs, nitrates, and nitrate health risks to infants and pregnant women). epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulations
  3. [3] U.S. EPA — Basic Information About Lead in Drinking Water. epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/basic-information-about-lead-drinking-water
  4. [4] CDC — About Lead Poisoning: "There are no safe levels of lead in the blood." cdc.gov/lead-prevention/about/index.html
  5. [5] U.S. EPA — Our Current Understanding of the Human Health and Environmental Risks of PFAS. epa.gov/pfas/our-current-understanding-human-health-and-environmental-risks-pfas
  6. [6] Environmental Working Group — Nitrate in U.S. Tap Water May Cause More Than 12,500 Cancers Per Year (2019). ewg.org/research/nitrate-us-tap-water-may-cause-more-12500-cancers-year
  7. [7] IARC Monographs — Chromium (VI) compounds classified as Group 1 (Known Human Carcinogen). monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications/
  8. [8] EWG Tap Water Database — Hexavalent Chromium (Chromium-6) detected in California tap water systems. ewg.org/tapwater/contaminant.php?contamcode=1080
  9. [9] U.S. Geological Survey — Pharmaceuticals in Water. usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/pharmaceuticals-water
  10. [10] EWG Tap Water Database — searchable database of contaminants detected in U.S. drinking water systems. ewg.org/tapwater/
  11. [11] CDC — About Home Water Treatment Systems: microfiltration/particulate removal by pore size. cdc.gov/drinking-water/about/about-home-water-treatment-systems.html
  12. [12] Water Quality Association — Chloramine: activated carbon removes chlorine, chloramines, THMs, and chlorinated compounds. wqa.org/resources/chloramine/
  13. [13] U.S. EPA — Overview of Drinking Water Treatment Technologies: activated carbon removes VOCs and taste/odor compounds; ion exchange removes calcium and magnesium; reverse osmosis removes inorganics and dissolved solids. epa.gov/sdwa/overview-drinking-water-treatment-technologies
  14. [14] Water Quality Association — Ion Exchange: ion exchange resin removes hardness-causing calcium and magnesium ions. wqa.org/resources/ion-exchange/
  15. [15] U.S. EPA — Point-of-Use Reverse Osmosis Systems: RO can remove lead, PFAS, arsenic, VOCs, bacteria, viruses, and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). epa.gov/watersense/point-use-reverse-osmosis-systems
  16. [16] U.S. EPA — Reducing PFAS in Drinking Water with Treatment Technologies: RO membranes are typically more than 90% effective at removing a wide range of PFAS. epa.gov/sciencematters/reducing-pfas-drinking-water-treatment-technologies
  17. [17] CDC — Water Disinfection for Travelers: UV light kills parasites, bacteria, and viruses in water. cdc.gov/drinking-water/prevention/water-treatment-hiking-camping-traveling.html
  18. [18] CDC Travelers' Health Yellow Book 2024 — Water Disinfection: UV inactivates bacteria, viruses, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium oocysts. wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2024/preparing/water-disinfection

Come say hello.

We'd love to see you. Stop by anytime! Our water vending machine is available 24 hours a day, every day of the year.

Vending Machine Open Now
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Address

1113 West Gardena Blvd, Ste. B
Gardena, CA 90247

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Vending Machine

Open 24 hrs  ·  365 days a year

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Store Hours

Mon – Sun  ·  10:00 AM – 7:30 PM

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